New Jersey offers strong legal protections for those who report misconduct, ensuring that employees can expose wrongdoing without fear of retaliation. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about whistleblowing in New Jersey—what qualifies as whistleblowing, the protections offered under state law, and more.
Table of Contents
- What is a Whistleblower?
- What Actions Are Considered Whistleblowing?
- What is CEPA?
- Are Whistleblowers Protected From Retaliation?
- What is Whistleblower Retaliation?
- Can You Be Fired for Whistleblowing in NJ?
- Do I Have a Whistleblowing Case?
- Can a Whistleblower Remain Anonymous in NJ?
- Whistleblower Protections Under CEPA
- New Jersey Qui Tam Claims Under the False Claims Act
- Other Protections for New Jersey Workers
- Compensation for Whistleblower Retaliation
1 - What is a Whistleblower?
A whistleblower is an employee who reports illegal or unsafe practices in their workplace. They hold employers legally accountable by bringing attention to their unlawful, unsafe, or criminal actions. Under New Jersey law, employees who report such activities are legally protected from retaliation (such as termination).
2 - What Actions Are Considered Whistleblowing?
Whistleblowing actions, as defined by New Jersey’s Conscientious Employee Protection Act (CEPA), include:
- Reporting illegal activities or policies to a supervisor or the public.
- Testifying or providing information during investigations or hearings.
- Reporting fraud or deception involving clients, shareholders, or the public.
- Objecting to or refusing to participate in illegal practices.
These actions are legally protected, ensuring employees can report misconduct without fear of retaliation.
3 - What is CEPA?
The Conscientious Employee Protection Act is New Jersey’s whistleblower law. It protects employees from retaliation when they report illegal or unethical conduct in the workplace. CEPA prohibits employers from taking adverse actions such as termination, demotion, or harassment against employees who report misconduct or unlawful conduct.
4 - Are Whistleblowers Protected From Retaliation?
Yes, whistleblowers are protected from retaliation. Under CEPA, employees who report unsafe or unlawful activities cannot be demoted, fired, or harassed. Employers are legally prohibited from retaliating against employees who act in good faith to expose misconduct.
5 - What is Whistleblower Retaliation?
Whistleblower retaliation occurs when an employer punishes an employee for reporting workplace misconduct. Common forms of retaliation include:
- Termination or demotion.
- Job transfers.
- Harassment or exclusion.
- Pay cuts or reduced hours.
- Denied benefits.
- Threats, intimidation, or blacklisting.
If you experience any of these after whistleblowing, you may have grounds for a retaliation claim.
6 - Can You Be Fired for Whistleblowing in NJ?
No, employees in New Jersey cannot be legally fired for whistleblowing. CEPA protects employees from wrongful termination or demotion when they report misconduct. If you are penalized after whistleblowing, you may have a case for wrongful termination.
7 - Do I Have a Whistleblowing Case?
Building a successful whistleblowing case requires careful documentation and legal guidance. Our attorneys will help you:
- Gather key documents, evidence, and witnesses.
- Create a plan to protect you from future retaliation.
- Take legal to get financial compensation for damages.
An experienced whistleblower retaliation attorney will guide you through the legal processes and ensure you have the strongest case possible.
8 - Can a Whistleblower Remain Anonymous in NJ?
In some very rare cases, whistleblowers can remain anonymous. While courts generally prefer transparency, certain circumstances may allow for identity protection. If you are concerned about anonymity, consult an attorney to discuss ways to safeguard your privacy.
9 - Whistleblower Protections Under CEPA
CEPA ensures that employees who report illegal activities are shielded from retaliation. Protected activities include:
- Reporting illegal activities to supervisors or the public.
- Participating in investigations or hearings.
- Reporting deceptive practices.
- Refusing to engage in illegal activities.
For non-urgent violations like wage disputes, employees must notify their supervisor before escalating the issue to the appropriate authorities.
10 - New Jersey Qui Tam Claims Under the False Claims Act
Under the False Claims Act, whistleblowers can file qui tam lawsuits against companies who are defrauding the federal government. Violations can include:
- Submitting false claims for government payment.
- Overcharging for goods or services.
- Using false statements to obtain government funds.
Qui tam plaintiffs may be entitled to 15-30% of the recovered damages and are protected from retaliation.
11 - Other Protections for New Jersey Workers
In addition to CEPA, there are several other New Jersey laws that protect employees who report misconduct, including:
- The New Jersey Family Leave Act
- The New Jersey Wage and Hour Law
- The New Jersey Law Against Discrimination
These laws ensure that workers reporting safety violations, wage issues, or discrimination are protected from adverse employment actions.
12 - Compensation for Whistleblower Retaliation
Employees who experience retaliation after whistleblowing may be entitled to:
- Reinstatement to their job.
- Back pay for lost wages.
- Compensation for damages.
These protections are designed to ensure that whistleblowers are not financially or professionally harmed for blowing the whistle.
Red Bank Whistleblower Lawyers at McOmber McOmber & Luber, P.C. Represent Victims of Retaliation in Whistleblower Cases
If you suspect your employer has violated the law or if you’ve faced retaliation for reporting misconduct, understanding your rights is critical. The legal protections available to whistleblowers in New Jersey are robust, but you’ll still need a strong attorney on your side. The team at McOmber McOmber & Luber, P.C. is dedicated to defending the rights of whistleblowers. With offices located in Red Bank, Marlton, and Newark, NJ, along with New York and Philadelphia, we can help. Contact us today for a free consultation.